Essential Chinese vocabulary

Chinese basic words every beginner should know

Start with practical Mandarin words you can actually use. Each word includes pinyin, a plain meaning, a short example, and a way to explore the word more deeply.

Starter word map
你好
谢谢
今天
喜欢
朋友
学校

Basic words become more useful when you learn how they sound, where they appear, and what feeling they carry in real sentences.

A better way to use a Chinese word list

Do not try to memorize every word at once. Pick a small group, say the examples aloud, then choose the one word that feels most useful today. That is the word worth exploring deeply.

25 basic Chinese words with pinyin and examples

These words are common enough for beginners, but still rich enough to show how Chinese vocabulary works in real sentences.

People and greetings

你好
ni hao
hello
Try

你好,我叫 Anna.

谢谢
xiexie
thank you
Try

谢谢你的帮助.

朋友
pengyou
friend
Try

他是我的朋友.

老师
laoshi
teacher
Try

老师说得很慢.

同学
tongxue
classmate
Try

我和同学学习中文.

Time and daily life

今天
jintian
today
Try

今天我很忙.

明天
mingtian
tomorrow
Try

明天见.

早上
zaoshang
morning
Try

早上我喝咖啡.

晚上
wanshang
evening
Try

晚上我看书.

现在
xianzai
now
Try

现在开始吧.

Food and places

shui
water
Try

我想喝水.

cha
tea
Try

这杯茶很好喝.

米饭
mifan
rice
Try

我吃米饭.

学校
xuexiao
school
Try

学校很大.

jia
home
Try

我回家.

Actions

kan
to look / read
Try

我看中文书.

ting
to listen
Try

我听中文歌.

shuo
to speak
Try

请慢慢说.

qu
to go
Try

我去学校.

喜欢
xihuan
to like
Try

我喜欢中文.

Feelings and descriptions

hao
good
Try

这个很好.

da
big
Try

中国很大.

xiao
small
Try

这个杯子很小.

开心
kaixin
happy
Try

我今天很开心.

lei
tired
Try

我有一点累.

Turn one basic word into a real memory

A word list tells you what a word means. A better learning session shows pronunciation, examples, nuance, and a memory image you can return to later.